{"id":1416,"date":"2016-10-03T02:58:11","date_gmt":"2016-10-03T06:58:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/?p=1416"},"modified":"2016-10-03T02:58:11","modified_gmt":"2016-10-03T06:58:11","slug":"canadas-illegal-witch-hunt-arthur-topham-trial-continues-monday-cafe-daily-report-by-e-mail-and-on-httpcafe-nfshost-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/?p=1416","title":{"rendered":"Canada\u2019s illegal witch-hunt: Arthur Topham trial continues Monday &#8212; CAFE DAILY REPORT BY E-MAIL AND ON http:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"gmail-post-lead\">\n<h1 class=\"gmail-post-title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'open sans condensed', arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #444444;\">Canada\u2019s illegal witch-hunt: Arthur Topham trial continues Monday &#8212; <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">CAFE DAILY REPORT BY E-MAIL AND ON http:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p class=\"gmail-single_postmeta\">By\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.veteranstoday.com\/author\/rancourt\/\">Denis G. Rancourt<\/a>\u00a0on October 1, 2016<a id=\"gmail-increase-font\" class=\"gmail-fontsize-button gmail-fontSizeMinus\" title=\"Decrease font size\" rel=\"nofollow\"><\/a><a id=\"gmail-decrease-font\" class=\"gmail-fontsize-button gmail-fontSizePlus\" title=\"Increase font size\" rel=\"nofollow\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<article class=\"entry gmail-post-426774 gmail-post gmail-type-post gmail-status-publish gmail-format-standard gmail-has-post-thumbnail gmail-hentry gmail-category-freedom-liberty gmail-category-foreign-relations gmail-category-law-and-order gmail-category-middle-east-issues gmail-category-of-interest gmail-category-government-and-politics gmail-tag-arthur-topham gmail-tag-civil-liberties gmail-tag-free-speech gmail-tag-hate-speech gmail-tag-israel gmail-tag-israel-lobby gmail-tag-trial gmail-last_archivepost\">\n<div id=\"gmail-attachment_426818\" class=\"gmail-wp-caption gmail-aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"gmail-size-medium gmail-wp-image-426818\" src=\"http:\/\/www.veteranstoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/2014-military-attack-on-Gaza-320x180.jpg\" alt=\"Israel's 2014 military attack on Gaza civilians\" width=\"320\" height=\"180\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"gmail-wp-caption-text\">Israel\u2019s 2014 military attack on Gaza civilians<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>In a shameful display of state hubris, Canada is using illegal concocted provisions of its\u00a0<em>Criminal Code<\/em>\u00a0to prosecute a citizen for innocuous postings on a personal blog (<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.radicalpress.com\/\">The Radical Press<\/a><\/em>). The provisions allow a maximum 2-year prison sentence, where the state prosecutor (\u201cCrown\u201d) does not need to prove intent to harm or any actual harm to a single person. Intent and actual harm are not even relevant legal considerations in the proceeding. Both harm and intent are presumed.The said\u00a0<em>Criminal Code<\/em>\u00a0provisions are straight out of the playbook of a totalitarian state.<\/p>\n<p>The show trial was separated into two parts, despite the objections of the accused. In the first part the accused was found criminally guilty, for one blogpost, while not guilty for the other blogpost of the Crown\u2019s charge. In the second part, which is scheduled to start tomorrow Monday October 3rd, the constitutionality of the law is being challenged on limited grounds. Any sentencing will be decided after the ruling on constitutionality.<\/p>\n<p>The process of thus dividing the show trial into two parts is equivalent to first determining that the witch is guilty of blasphemy or worst, followed by a hearing to determine if burning at the stake in the town square is still within the bounds of community standards, rather than evaluating the legitimacy of the law at the same time (and before the same jury) that the nature of the \u201coffense\u201d is evaluated.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, the \u201cdefendant\u201d was gagged from identifying the original complainants (the usual crew) but allowed to continue blogging about the process until a conviction is finally secured, and has mounted a funding campaign for the expensive constitutional challenge.<\/p>\n<p>These kinds of show-trial proceedings and the associated media assaults are attempts to create a false impression of a victimized Israel, to shield the apartheid state from international condemnation for its on-going violations of the Geneva Conventions, illegal annexation, constant violations of human rights, and mass-murder \u201cmowing of the grass\u201d in Gaza. Israel wants a free hand to continuously expand by the same criminal methods it has used for decades. Therefore, when successful, the domestic show trials (most prominent in Canada, France, and Germany) are geopolitical in character by virtue of Israel\u2019s leading role in US interference in the Middle East, with Canada and France as lead accompanying sycophant states.<\/p>\n<p>Canada\u2019s Ontario Civil Liberties Association (<a href=\"http:\/\/ocla.ca\/\">OCLA<\/a>) has defended Arthur Topham against the state\u2019s attack on freedom of thought and expression with\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ocla.ca\/our-work\/public-campaigns\/#anchor-Topham\">several interventions<\/a>. OCLA applies the principle that those who\u2019s views are most at odds with orthodoxy and who are most aggressively attacked using the state apparatus are those most in need of civil defense.<\/p>\n<p>The OCLA\u2019s 2014 on-line\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.change.org\/p\/hon-suzanne-anton-attorney-general-of-bc-jag-minister-gov-bc-ca-hon-suzanne-anton-retract-your-consent-for-the-criminal-proceedings-against-mr-arthur-topham?utm_source=guides&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=petition_created\">petition to the state authority<\/a>\u00a0gathered over 1,400 signatures. OCLA also, in 2015,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ocla.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/2015-05-24-Letter-OCLA-to-PEN-Canada.pdf\">intervened by letter<\/a>\u00a0against other \u201ccivil liberties\u201d associations that adopted a statement that harmed Mr. Topham\u2019s case.<\/p>\n<p>This year, OCLA intervened prior to the constitutional part of the trial by sending\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ocla.ca\/release-ocla-intervenes-in-the-topham-constitutional-challenge-of-the-hate-speech-provisions-of-the-criminal-code\/\">a letter directly to the trial judge<\/a>, with all the state actors in cc. OCLA\u2019s letter, reproduced below, spells out the illegal character of the criminal law being used in this particular show trial and witch hunt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<ul>January 13, 2016<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<ul>The Honourable Mr. Justice Butler, Supreme Court of British Columbia<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Your Honour:<\/p>\n<p>Re: Unconstitutionality of s. 319(2) of the Criminal Code (R. v. Topham, Court File No. 25166, Quesnel Registry)<\/p>\n<p>The Ontario Civil Liberties Association (OCLA) wishes to make this intervention, in letter form, to assist the Court in its hearing of the defendant\u2019s constitutional challenge of s. 319(2) of the\u00a0<em>Criminal Code<\/em>\u00a0(\u201c<em>Code<\/em>\u201d), to be heard in the Supreme Court of British Columbia.<\/p>\n<p>The defendant submits that s. 319(2) of the\u00a0<em>Code<\/em>\u00a0infringes on the s. 2(b) guarantee of freedom of expression contained in the\u00a0<em>Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom<\/em>, and is not saved by s. 1 of the\u00a0<em>Charter<\/em>.[1]<\/p>\n<p>The Supreme Court of Canada has determined and reaffirmed that the Charter must provide at least as much protection for basic freedoms as is found in the international human rights documents adopted by Canada:[2]<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd this Court reaffirmed in\u00a0<em>Divito v. Canada (Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness)<\/em>, [2013] 3 S.C.R. 157, at para. 23,\u00a0<strong>\u201cthe Charter should be presumed to provide at least as great a level of protection as is found in the international human rights documents that Canada has ratified\u201d<\/strong>.\u201d [Emphasis added.]<\/p>\n<p>Canada has ratified the\u00a0<em>International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights<\/em>\u00a0(\u201c<em>Covenant<\/em>\u201d). Article 19, para. 2 of the<em>Covenant<\/em>\u00a0protects freedom of expression:[3]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c2. Everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Further, the U.N. Human Rights Committee, in its General Comment dated 12 September 2011, has specified that any restrictions[4] to the protection of freedom of expression \u201cmust conform to the strict tests of necessity and proportionality\u201d:[5]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c35. When a State party invokes a legitimate ground for restriction of freedom of expression,\u00a0<strong>it must demonstrate in specific and individualized fashion the precise nature of the threat, and the necessity and proportionality of the specific action taken, in particular by establishing a direct and immediate connection between the expression and the threat<\/strong>.\u201d [Emphasis added.][6]<\/p>\n<p>The impugned provision in the Code does not require the Crown to prove any actual harm, and no evidence of actual harm to any individual or group was presented in the trial of\u00a0<em>R. v. Topham<\/em>. There is no \u201cdirect and immediate connection\u201d between Mr. Topham\u2019s expression on his blog and any threat that would permit restriction of his expression.<\/p>\n<p>The OCLA submits that the current jurisprudence of the\u00a0<em>Covenant<\/em>, including the 2011 General Comment No. 34, represents both Canada\u2019s obligation and the current status of reasonable limits prescribed by law as can be demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society, in relation to state-enforced limits on expression. The process and the jury-conviction to date in the instant case establish that s. 319(2) of the\u00a0<em>Code<\/em>\u00a0exceeds these limits, and is therefore not constitutional.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, s. 319(2) of the\u00a0<em>Code<\/em>\u00a0allows a maximum punishment of \u201cimprisonment for a term not exceeding two years\u201d. The Code punishment of imprisonment exceeds the \u201cstrict tests of necessity and proportionality\u201d prescribed by the Covenant.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, in paragraph 47 of General Comment No. 34, it is specified that: \u201cStates parties should consider the decriminalization of defamation and, in any case, the application of the criminal law should only be countenanced in the most serious of cases\u00a0<strong>and imprisonment is never an appropriate penalty<\/strong>.\u201d [Emphasis added.] In the penal defamation envisaged in the\u00a0<em>Covenant<\/em>, unlike in s. 319(2) in the\u00a0<em>Code<\/em>, the state has an onus to prove actual harm.<\/p>\n<p>And in relation to state concerns or prohibitions about so-called \u201cHolocaust denial\u201d, paragraph 49 of the said General Comment has:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLaws that penalize the expression of opinions about historical facts are incompatible with the obligations that the Covenant imposes on States parties in relation to the respect for freedom of opinion and expression.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the OCLA submits that the feature of s. 319(2) that gives the Attorney General direct say regarding proceeding to prosecution (the requirement for the Attorney General\u2019s \u201cconsent\u201d)[7] is unconstitutional because it is contrary to the fundamental principle of the rule of law, wherein provisions in a statute cannot be subject to arbitrary application or be politically motivated or appear as such. The fundamental principle of the rule of law underlies the constitution.[8]<\/p>\n<p>For these reasons, the OCLA is of the opinion that s. 319(2) of Canada\u2019s\u00a0<em>Criminal Code<\/em>\u00a0is unconstitutional and incompatible with the values of a free and democratic society.<\/p>\n<p>If the Court requests it, the OCLA will be pleased to make itself available to provide any further assistance in relation to the instant submission.<\/p>\n<p>Yours sincerely,<br \/>\nJoseph Hickey<br \/>\nExecutive Director<br \/>\nOntario Civil Liberties Association (OCLA)<\/p>\n<p>[1] Defendant\u2019s \u201cMemorandum of Argument Regarding Charter Issues\u201d,\u00a0<em>R. v. Topham<\/em>, Court File No. 25166, Quesnel Registry.<br \/>\n[2]\u00a0<em>Saskatchewan Federation of Labour v. Saskatchewan<\/em>\u00a0[2015 SCC 4], at para. 64.<br \/>\n[3]\u00a0<em>International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights<\/em>, Article 19, at para. 2.<br \/>\n[4] Ibid., Article 19, at para. 3, and Article 20.<br \/>\n[5] General Comment No. 34, UN Human Rights Committee [CCPR\/C\/GC\/34], at para. 22.<br \/>\n[6] Ibid., at para. 35.<br \/>\n[7]\u00a0<em>Criminal Code<\/em>\u00a0(R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46), s. 319(6).<br \/>\n[8] For a recent example where unconstitutionality arising from the rule of law was the main issue before the court, see:\u00a0<em>Trial Lawyers Association of British Columbia v. British Columbia (Attorney General)<\/em>, 2014 SCC 59 (CanLII); and see\u00a0<em>Committee for the Commonwealth of Canada v. Canada<\/em>, [1991] 1 SCR 139, 1991 CanLII 119 (SCC), p. 210 (i).<\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Canada\u2019s illegal witch-hunt: Arthur Topham trial continues Monday &#8212; CAFE DAILY REPORT BY E-MAIL AND ON http:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com By\u00a0Denis G. Rancourt\u00a0on October 1, 2016 Israel\u2019s 2014 military attack on Gaza civilians In a shameful display of state hubris, Canada is using &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/?p=1416\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[39,748,638,224],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1417,"href":"https:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1416\/revisions\/1417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe.nfshost.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}